Monday, 1 October 2018

M2 Measurement : Mass and Capacity


MASS
 - a measure of how much something weighs.
 - can be measured in grams or kilograms

Measuring Mass
Using Kilogram:
             
The puppy weighs about 3kg       The adult dog weighs about 12kg
Using grams
                    
The cherry weighs about 10g           The peanuts weighs about 4g


COMPARING AND ORDERING MASSES
HEAVY/HEAVIER/HEAVIEST                  LIGHT/LIGHTER/LIGHTEST
                  orange                         pear                   apple                    peach
      
MORE THAN LESS THAN
      The mass of the orange is more than the mass of the apple.
      The mass of the apple is less than the mass of the pear.

Mass - Kilogram(kg) and Gram(g)

                    1 kg = 1000 g

        kg     ( x 1000)   g              Eg:   2kg = 2 x 1000 = 2000g 


Gram (g) to Kg

                             kg       (/1000)     g                   800g = 800/1000 = 0.8kg 

                

Converter=   (divide) / <-   kg (1000) g  -> x (multiply)


Example:

Convert 4.7kg to g

  / <-   kg (1000) g  -> x      Step 1 : Converter

          4.7kg =           g     Step 2:  Underline UOM x or / ?

          4.7kg = 4.7 x 1000                                          kg to g -> x

        = 4700g

Example:

Convert 82g to kg

  / <-   kg (1000) g  -> x      Step 1 : Converter

          82g =           kg     Step 2:  Underline UOM x or / ?

          82g = 82 / 1000                                          g to kg -> /

      = 0.082kg


CAPACITY
Capacity is the amount of liquid a solid can contain.
Capacity is usually measured in litres. 

1000 cm³ = 1000 millilitres = 1 litre.
       
For example the capacity of:
- a jug
- a teacup or mug
- a food container
- a fish tank
        ~~~~ END ~~~~ :)