Monday, 1 October 2018

M2 Measurement : Mass and Capacity


MASS
 - a measure of how much something weighs.
 - can be measured in grams or kilograms

Measuring Mass
Using Kilogram:
             
The puppy weighs about 3kg       The adult dog weighs about 12kg
Using grams
                    
The cherry weighs about 10g           The peanuts weighs about 4g


COMPARING AND ORDERING MASSES
HEAVY/HEAVIER/HEAVIEST                  LIGHT/LIGHTER/LIGHTEST
                  orange                         pear                   apple                    peach
      
MORE THAN / LESS THAN
      The mass of the orange is more than the mass of the apple.
      The mass of the apple is less than the mass of the pear.

Mass - Kilogram(kg) and Gram(g)

                    1 kg = 1000 g

        kg     ( x 1000)   g              Eg:   2kg = 2 x 1000 = 2000g 


Gram (g) to Kg

                             kg       (/1000)     g                   800g = 800/1000 = 0.8kg 

                

Converter=   (divide) / <-   kg (1000) g  -> x (multiply)


Example:

Convert 4.7kg to g

  / <-   kg (1000) g  -> x      Step 1 : Converter

          4.7kg =           g     Step 2:  Underline UOM x or / ?

          4.7kg = 4.7 x 1000                                          kg to g -> x

        = 4700g

Example:

Convert 82g to kg

  / <-   kg (1000) g  -> x      Step 1 : Converter

          82g =           kg     Step 2:  Underline UOM x or / ?

          82g = 82 / 1000                                          g to kg -> /

      = 0.082kg


CAPACITY
Capacity is the amount of liquid a solid can contain.
Capacity is usually measured in litres. 

1000 cm³ = 1000 millilitres = 1 litre.
       
For example the capacity of:
- a jug
- a teacup or mug
- a food container
- a fish tank
        ~~~~ END ~~~~ :)