Monday, 1 October 2018

F2 Comparing and Ordering Fractions


COMPARE FRACTIONS WITH THE SAME NUMERATORS
For the GREATEST/BIGGEST Value
Example
Which fraction has the greatest value?
                        2        2         2  
                        3        7         5       

By Drawing:
            

We can see that:

(1) The fraction (2/3) with the SMALLEST DENOMINATOR (3) is the GREATEST.
(2) The fraction (2/7) with the BIGGEST DENOMINATOR (7) is the SMALLEST.

            Answer: 2/3
However, we cannot be drawing for all ordering fractions.

Ordering Method

Step1: Check for Same numerators/denominators

Step2: Same Numerators – YES. Arranged from Smallest is Greatest

Step3: Underline the smallest denominator (3)

Answer: 2/3


Example: Which fraction has the greatest value?  

4   ,    4  ,   4    ,    4     ,     4

9        7      5        11         12


Step1: Check for Same numerators/denominators. 

Step2: Same Numerators? – YES.

Step3: (Smallest is Greatest). Underline the smallest denominator (5)

4 /5 has the greatest value


Order from greatest to smallest

Arrange the fraction from the greatest to the smallest value.

4   ,    4  ,   4    ,    4     ,     4

9        7      5        11         12

Step1: Check for Same Numerators/Denominators

Step2: Same Numerators? – YES. => Smallest is Greatest

Step3: Arrange the fraction from the smallest to largest denominator 

4   ,    4  ,   4    ,    4     ,     4

5        7      9        11         12


For the SMALLEST Value

Example:  

Which fraction has the smallest value?  

4   ,    4  ,   4    ,    4     ,     4

9        7      5        11         12

Step1: Check for Same Numerators/Denominators

Step2: Same Numerators? – YES => Smallest is Greatest

Step3: Underline the Largest denominator

4 /12 has the smallest value


Order from Smallest to Greatest 

Arrange the fraction from the smallest to the greatest value.


4   ,    4  ,   4    ,    4     ,     4

9        7      5        11         12

Step1: Check for Same Numerators. Yes => Smallest is greatest

Step3: Arrange the fraction from the largest to the smallest denominator 

4   ,    4  ,   4    ,    4     ,     4

         12       11     9         7           5 


For the SMALLEST Value
Example:  
Which fraction has the smallest value?  
            4   ,    4  ,   4    ,    4     ,     4
            9        7      5        11         12


Method
Step1: Checkfor SameNumerators(top)/Denominators(bottom). 
Step2: Same Numerators? – YES. Use: STSG
Step3(SG: Smallest is Greatest)Circlethe Largest denominator(12)
             4 /12 has the smallest value

Order from SMALLEST to GREATEST 
Arrange the fraction from the smallest to the greatest value.

            4   ,    4  ,   4    ,    4     ,     4
            9        7      5        11         12

Method
Step1:Checkfor SameNumerators/Denominators. 
Step2:Same Numerators? – YES. Use: STSG
Step3Arrangethe fraction from the largest to the smallestdenominator 
            4   ,    4  ,   4    ,    4     ,     4
            12     11     9         7           5 

COMPARE FRACTIONS WITH THE SAME DENOMINATORS
FOR the GREATEST Value
Example
Which fraction has the greatest value?
                        2        5         3  
                        7        7         7       

By Drawing:
              

(1) The fraction (5/7) with the BIGGEST NUMERATOR (5) is the BIGGEST/GREATEST.
(2) The fraction (2/7) with the SMALLEST NUMERATOR (7) is the SMALLEST.

                        Answer: 5/7

However, we cannot be drawing for all ordering fractions.

Method

Step1: Check for Same Numerators/Denominators. 

Step2: Same Denominators? – YES.

Step3: -> greatest is greatest, Circle the LARGEST numerator (5)


Example:  

(a) Which fraction has the greatest value?  

2  ,     ,      ,    6

7      7         7         7

Step1: Check for Same Numerators/Denominators. 

Step2: Same Denominators? – YES  --> Greatest is greatest.

Step3: Circle the greatest denominator (5)

6/7 has the greatest value.


Order from Greatest to Smallest

(b) Arrange the fraction from the greatest to the smallest value.

Step1: Check for Same numerators/denominators. 

Step2: Same Denominators? – YES --> Smallest value is Smallest

Step3Arrange the fraction from the largest to smallest denominator 

6  ,     ,      ,    2

7      7         7         7


For the Smallest Value

(c) Which fraction has the smallest value?  

Step1: Check for Same Numerators/Denominators. 

Step2: Same Denominators? – YES --> Smallest value is Smallest

Step3: Circle the Smallest denominator (12)

2/7 has the smallest value


ORDER from SMALLEST to GREATEST 

(d) Arrange the fraction from the smallest to the greatest value.

2  ,     ,      ,    6

7      7         7         7

Step1: Check for Same Numerators/Denominators. 

Step2: Same Denominators? – YES--> SS: Smallest is Smallest

Step3: Arrange the fraction from the smallest to the largest denominator 

2  ,     ,      ,    6

7      7         7         7


COMPARE OTHER FRACTIONS
Example
Which fraction has the greatest value?
                    1        3
            3         2        4

Method
Step1 Convert all to LIKE fractions

                       2x4 = 8    ,   1x6 = 6     ,   3x3 =  
                       3x4   12       2x6   12        4x3 = 12


Step2 Circle the numerator with the biggest value
  9/12 has the greatest value
   ~~~~ END ~~~~ :)